oke的说明和使用规则(中考英语复习精讲精练（八）动词)

专题八 动词

目标导航

动词是表示人或事物行为或状态的动词。动词主要分为行为动词（又称实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。近年来，中考的考查重点主要集中在动词的时态、被动语态、近义动词的辨析上。

考点突破

考点一 动词的分类

动词分分为四大类：

1．行为动词

行为动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，所以它又称为实义动词。行为动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分及物动词和不及物动词及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词需要有宾语才能表达完整的意思，如buy,like,kill,catch,give等；不及物动词不需要带宾语，本身就能表达完整的意思，如die,rain,work等。例：

He bought a new dictionary yesterday.他昨天买了本新字典。

David speaks Chinese very well.大卫中文说的很好。

Millions of soldiers died in the war.数百万人在战争中死亡。

It rained heavily last nigth.昨晚雨下得很大。

【注意】

有些动词既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。如：

The rain stopped five minutes ago.雨五分钟前停了。（不及物动词）

I stopped a woman and asked him the way to the post office.我拦住一个女士，向她询问去邮局得路。（及物动词）

My little sister can sing very well.我小妹妹唱歌不错。（不及物动词）

Mary can sing some Chinese songs.玛丽能唱一些中文歌曲。（及物动词）

2． 系动词

系动词虽然有词义，当不完整，所以在句中要和表语一起作谓语。最常见的系动词是be,此外，还有look,get,seem,turn,become,sound,feel,taste,smell,stay等。例：

They are teachers.他们是老师。

The flowers look very beautiful.那些花看上去很漂亮。

The music sounds very sweet.音乐听起来很悦耳。

I felt very nervous when I began to talk.开始演讲的时候，我感到很紧张。

The teacher seemed very angry.那个老师似乎很生气。

【注意】

be动词后面可以跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动名词、动词不定式等作表语。而look,get,seem,turn,become,sound,feel,taste,smell,stay等词后面只能跟形容词作表语。

3．助动词

助动词本身没有词义，只能和主要动词一起作谓语，起到构成时态、语态、疑问句和否定句的作用。助动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。常见的助动词有be,have,do等。例：

He is playing football on the playground now.他正在操场上踢足球。

Does your teacher come from Anhui? 你老师来自安徽吗？

I have written three letters to him.我已经给他写了三封信。

Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.别在教室里大声喧哗。

He was sent to teach English in a village school.他被派往一所乡村学校任教。

4．情态动词

情态动词表示说话人的看法或态度，如 “可能”、“应该”、“必须”等。情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不完整，本能单独使用，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。常见的情态动词有can,could,may,must,will,should,would,need,will 等。后面有专门专题对情态动词予以讲解，故于此不多赘述。

考点二 动词的时态

英语的动词在表示不同的时间发生的行为或存在的状态时，要用不同的形式来表示，这种不同的形式叫作动词的时态。英语共有16种时态，初中阶段我们主要学习8种时态，其中重点掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时。

1． 一般现在时

a. 概念：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,也可以表示现在的一般状况。

b. 构成： 动词原形（主语是第三人称，谓语用第三人称单数形式）

c. 常见时间状语：always,often,usually,every day (month,week,year)等。

d. 例句：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

2.现在进行时

a. 概念：表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。

b.构成: be+ving

动词ing形式的构成

规则

例词

1．一般直接在动词后面加ing。

go－going stand－standing sleep－sleeping eat－eating sing－singing drink－drinking

2．以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e后再加ing。

come－coming dance－dancing close － closing

make – making ride – riding write - writing

3．以重读闭音节结尾的词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing。

sit- sitting get－getting swim- swimming

run - running cut – cutting put – putting

c.常见时间状语：now,at the moment以及提示词look,listen等。

d: 例句：

We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。

Mr Green is writing another novel.　他在写另一部小说。

Look!The children are swimming in the river.看！孩子们正在河里游泳。

【注意】

现在进行时与always等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，如赞扬、厌恶、不满等情绪。例如：

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

He is always helping others .We all like him.他总是乐于助人，我们都喜欢他。

3．现在完成时

a.构成： have/has +过去分词

b.用法：

(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时间状语有already,yet,just,ever,never,before等。例：

I have already posted the letter.

(寄信的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：照片不在我这里了。)

(2) 现在完成时表示从过去已经开始、一直持续到现在、并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。它通常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如for,since等。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。例：

She has taught English for more than 10 years.她已经教了10多年英语了。

They have known each other since they came to this school.他们自从来到这个学校就互相认识了。

【注意】for 后面跟时间段，而since 后面既可以跟时间点，又可以跟含有过去时态的从句。请比较：

He has lived in Hefei for 10 years.

=He has lived in Hefei since 10 years ago.他在合肥已经居住了10年。

Mr Li has been a teacher since he graduated from the university.李先生从大学毕业后，一直当老师。

c.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in 1991等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在没有关系，它可以和过去时间状语连用。如：

I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我看电影的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是“我了解电影的内容。”）

I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这个电影。（只说明上星期看了这个电影，不涉及现在的情况。）

d.短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

有些动词代表一个短暂的动作，称作短暂性动词（终止性动词），因而它们在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（如for构成的短语）。常见的短暂性动词有come,go,begin,buy,die,join,leave,borrow等。这些动词如果要与一段时间连用，需找出与其意思相同的动词、形容词或副词替换。现总结如下：

①The man has died for three years.(×)那个老人已经死了三年了。

=>The man has been dead for three years.(√)

②The meeting has begun for five minutes .(×) 会议已经开始五分钟了。

=>The meeting has been on for five minutes.(√)

③He has left Hefei for three years. .(×)他离开合肥已经3年了。

=>He has been away from Hefei for three years. (√)

④Mr Green has bought the watch for two months. .(×)格林先生买这块手表已经两个月了。

=>Mr Green has had the watch for two months. (√)

⑤My brother has joined the army for one year and a half .(×)我哥哥已经参军一年半了。

=>My brother has been in the army for one year and a half. (√)

⑥He has come to China for 3 weeks. (×他来中国已经三个星期了。

=>He has been in China for 3 weeks. (√)

⑦Jack has borrowed the dictionary for two weeks. (×)杰克借这本字典已经两周了。

=>Jack has kept the dictionary for two weeks. (√)

4.一般将来时

a.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

b.构成： shall/will+动词原形

be going to +动词原形

c. 常见时间状语:tomorrow,next morning(Friday,year..)等。

d:例句：

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。

We will have a math test next week. 我们下星期将进行数学测验。

Are you going to take a vaction in Europe?你准备到欧洲度假吗？

5．一般过去时

a.概念：表示过去一次性或经常性的动作或过去存在的状态。

b.构成： 动词过去式

动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规矩变化：

(1)规则变化就是在动词末尾加ed,它分为以下四种情况：

规则

例词

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed

want－wanted playpla－yed

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-ed。

hope－hoped live－lived

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。

stop－stopped prefer－preferred

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。

study－studied worry－worried

(2) 不规则变化的一般规律如下：

　1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

　2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

　3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

　4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

　5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

　6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

　7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

　8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

　9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

　10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［

:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

　11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

　12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

　13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi

］—heard［h

:d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］

　14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］

　15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

c. 常见时间状语: yesterday, last year(week,month...),two weeks ago,three hours later,just now, in 1995等。

d:例句：

I met Mr Li in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇见李先生了。

Our school built a new library last year.我们学校去年修建了一个新图书馆。

6．过去进行时

a.概念：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

b.构成： was/were+ving

c. 常见时间状语: at this time yesterday,at that time,at nine o’clock last night等。

d:例句：

I was watch TV at home at this time yesterday.我昨天的这个时候正在看电视。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。

7．过去完成时

a.概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

b.构成： had +过去分词

c.过去完成的适用范围

（1）在 when ,before,after,by the time等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主、从句谓语动作发生的时间不同，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。例：

When I got there , the meeting had begun.当我到那儿的时候，会议已经开始。

The rain had stopped before I finished my work. 在我完成工作之前，雨就已经停止。

（3）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句谓语动词发生的时间先于主句谓语动词，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。如：

He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.他说他以前从未看过如此令人兴奋的比赛。

He told me that he had had lunch at school.他告诉我，他已经在学校吃过饭了。

8．过去将来时

a.概念：过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要看发生的动作或存在的状态。

b.构成： would+动词原形

was/ were going to+动词原形

c:例句：

Nobody knew what would happen in a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。

We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们不知道她是否准备在会上发言。

They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去西山农场。

The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。

She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她没说下一次什么时候会再来。

考点三 动词的语态

动词的语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（The Active Voice）与被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

Many people speak English .（主动语态）

English is spoken by many people .（被动语态）

（1） 被动语态用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，需要用被动语态。如：

This jacket is made of cotton. 这件夹克衫是棉花做成的。

Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.丝绸产于苏州和杭州。

People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1,1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

(3) 被动语态的构成

被动语态是由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：

肯定式

否定式

疑问式

一

般

现

在

时

I am asked …

You are asked …

He/she is asked…

We/You /They are asked…

I am no asked …

You are not asked…

He/She is not asked…

We/You/They are not asked…

Am I asked…?

Are you asked …?

Is he/she asked…?

Are we/you /they asked …?

一

般

过

去

时

I was asked …

You were asked …

He/She was asked…

We/You/They were asked…

I was not asked…

You were not asked…

He/She was not asked…

We/You/They were not asked…

Was I asked…?

Were you asked…?

Was he/she asked…?

Were we/you/they asked…?

（3）几点注意：

①make ,see,hear,watch等动词后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常不带to，即用动词原形。但是变为被动语态时，必须带to。如：

Li Feng made the baby stop crying .

=>The baby was made to stop crying by Li Feng.李风让婴儿不哭了。

② 情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成的。如：

You must finish your homework on time.

=>Your homework must be finished on time.你应该准时完成作业。

③有些动词的主动形式表示被动意义。如feel,look,read,sell,sound,taste等。例：

This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸摸上去很软和。

This novel sells well both at home and abroad.这本小说在国内外都很畅销。

④不及物动词无被动语态。如happen,arrive,die,fall,come,go等。

⑤有些形容词之后的动词不定式用主动语态表示被动意义。例如：

The work is easy for me to do.这项工作对我来说容易做。

This problem is too difficult to work out.这道题太难解答了。

考点四 常见动词用法辨析

1． used to 和be used to

used to 意为“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形，而be used to意为 “习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词。试比较：

My father used to get up very early.我爸爸过去常常起的很早。（现在不了）

My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯于早起。

The foreigner is used to the life in Hefei.那个外国人已经适应了合肥的生活。

2. wear ,put on 和dress

wear ,put on 和dress 都是“穿”的意思。wear强调穿的状态,译为“穿着”，put on强调穿的动作,他们的宾语都是表示衣服的名词，而dress也是表示穿的动作，但它的宾语应当是人或反身代词。例：

My English teacher often wears a brown jacket.我的英语老师经常穿者一件棕色的夹克衫。

He put on his coat and left home in a hurry.他穿上大衣，匆忙离开了家。

Mother is dressing the baby.妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。

Lily is old enough to dress herself.莉莉已经到了会自己穿衣服的年龄。

3. get to, arrive和reach

get to, arrive , reach都有“到达”之意，但它们的用法却有所不同：reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；arrive为不及物动词，跟宾语的时候，arrive后面应该加上介词in（大的地点如国家、城市等）或at（小的地点如车站、商店等）。get to相当于一个及物动词，后面可以直接跟地点。请比较：

It was raining heavily when I reached/got to/arrived in London. 我到达伦敦的时候，雨正下的很大。

He will call me as soon as he reaches/gets to/arrives in Beijing.他一到北京就给我打电话。

The train had left when I arrived at the railway station.我到火车站的时候，火车已经离开了。

注意：get to, arrive 后面跟home ,here, there等副词的时候，不可加介词。如：

My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。

He was watching TV when I arrived there.我到那儿的时候，他正在看电视

4. happen和take place

happen 和take place 都有“发生”的意思，但happen 的“发生”具有偶然性，而take place的“发生”具有必然性，即某事的发生是人们主观努力的结果。请比较：

The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。

The traffic accident happened in the middle of March .那个交通事故发生在3月中旬。

【拓展】

happen除了作“发生”解外，还有“碰巧”的意思，后面跟动词不定式作宾语。例：

I happened to meet him on my way to the cinema.我在去电影院的路上，碰巧遇见他。

He happened to be out when I called him.我给他打电话的时候，他碰巧出去了。

5. leave和forget

leave和forget都有“遗忘”之意，但forget后面通常不跟表示地点的名词，而leave后面应跟表示地点的名词。请比较：

I forgot my watch.我忘了带手表。

I left my watch in my office.我把手表丢在办公室

6.borrow 和lend

borrow和lend虽然在汉语中都翻译成“借”，但它们在意义和用法上却有较大的区别：borrow指某人向别人借东西，即“借入”，后面跟介词from。lend指某人把东西借给别人，即“借出”，我们通常说lend sb sth或lend sth to sb。请注意比较：

I borrowed a tennis racket from Jack. 我从杰克那儿借了副网球拍。

Jack lent me a tennis racket.

＝Jack lent a tennis racket to me. 杰克借给我一副网球拍。

注意：区分borrow和lend的关键在于：无论是“借出”，还是“借入”，都是相对于主语而言的。

7. pay, spend, cost 和take

pay ,spend, cost和 take 都有“花费”的意思,为了弄清它们之间的区别，下面分别把这四个词的用法总结一下：

（１） pay的主语为人，后面与介词for搭配,表示“花······钱买······”。例：

He paid 5000 yuan for the computer.　他花5000元买了台电脑。

How much did you pay for your guitar lessons?　你上吉他课花了多少钱？

（２） spend的主语也是人，我们通常用spend…on 或spend…(in) doing sth来表示“在上······面花费时间/金钱”或“花费…时间/金钱做某事”。例：

He spent 50 yuan on the dictionary.　他花50元买了本字典。

They spent 3 months building the library.　他们花了三个月建那个图书馆。

（３） cost的主语为物，表示“值······钱”，它不用于被动语态。例：

The book cost me 10 dollars.　这本书花了我10元钱。

How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?　坐飞机到海南要花多少钱？

（４） take的主语为物，表示花费时间，通常用于it take sb sometime to do sth句型。例：

The work took four hours.做这项工作要花四个小时。

It took me three hours to finish my homework last night.我昨晚花了三个小时完成我的家庭作业。

8. have been to 和have gone to

have been to表示某人曾经去过某地，但是本人已经回来；而have gone to表示某人去了某地，已经到达或正在途中，本人已不在说话的地方。试比较：

－Where is your uncle ? －你叔叔哪里去了？

－He’s gone to London. －他去伦敦了。（不在说话的地方）

－Have you ever been to London? －你去过伦敦吗？

－I have been there three times. －我去过三次。（已经回来）

中考真题演练

单项选择

1． —It ____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）

—How great! (2006•福州)

A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took

2．—Oh,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

—Don’tworry.I’ll it for you. (2006•兰州)

A.bring B.get C.take D.carry

3．—Look.What a nice garden!

—Yes.It every day. (2006•兰州)

A.has been cleaned B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.was cleaned

4．Don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room. (2006•连云港)

A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off

5．When I the farm, the children had finished the apples. (2006•连云港)

A.reached; picking B.got; picking

C.came; picked D.arrived in; to pick

6. — Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountain this evening?

—No, I won’t. I it already. (2006•南京)

A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see

7．—Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Enight Hours?

—Yes, It by Nancy Jackson. (2006•南京)

A.has designed B.designed C.was designed D.designs

8．—Did you see Mr Chen yesterday afternoon?

—No. When I got to school, he _____ already. (2006•泸州)

A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left

9．Kate, could you the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006•安徽)

A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on

10．The doctor the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it. (2006•安徽)

A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out

11．English ______ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain. (2006•杭州)

A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke

12．The English-Chinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often new words in it. (2006•盐城)

A. put up B. pick up C. catch up D. look up

13．We have to_________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (2006•锦州)　A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down

14．— How do you know that she likes singing?

— I often hear her _____ after class. (2006•南通)　

A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings

15．— I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him.

— He _____ the library. You can find him there. (2006•南通)　

A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to

16．I won’t leave my office until my work _____.(2006•南通)　

A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. is finished

17．A report says hundreds thousands trees _______in the Auason（亚马孙河）rainforest last year. (2006•临沂)

A.was cut down B.have been cut down

C.were cut down D.has been cut dow

18． When people want to relax themselves,they prefer_______TV or listen to music rather than______newapapers. (2006•临沂)

A.watching; read B.watching; to read C.to watch;read D.to watch; reading

19. —Please don’t forget to take part in our club party tomorrow.

— . (2006•潍坊)

A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t

20．The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now. (2006•陕西)

A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned

21．.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?

一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago. (2006•天津)

A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D.mended

22．I was _____ that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Don'ts”would be held soon. (2006•宜昌)

A. talked B. spoken C. told D. said

23．一How long has he __________ the dictionary?

一 For two years. (2006•宜昌)

A. borrowed B. lent C. had D. bought

24．一What are you going to do this Sunday?

一I yet. (2006•绍兴)

A. won't decide B. didn't decide C. haven't decided D. don't decide

25．一How long have you China?

一For three years. (2006•莱芜)

A.come back B.returned C.left D.been away from

26．It is said that potato chips ___ by mistake about a hundred years ago. (2006•北京)

A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented

27．─ I want to teach in this area.

─ Well, teachers ____ very much here. (2006•武汉)

A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need

28．─ I hear the weather will __ cold for another week.

─ I hope not. I hate cold weather. (2006•武汉)

A. turn B. last C. get D. stay

29．Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _____ too much. (2006•徐州)

A. pay B. spend C. sell D. cost

30．─ I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

─ Oh, am sorry, I dinner in my friend’s home. (2006•舟山)

A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

31．—May I _____ your dictionary?

—Sorry, I _____ it at home. (2006•孝感)

A. borrow, forgot B. borrow, left C. lend, forgot D. lend, left

32．He _____ in the classroom just now. He _____ be there now. (2006•孝感)

A. heard to sing, may B. was heard sing, must

C. heard sing, must D. was heard to sing, may

33. Hurry up! The film _________ for ten minutes. (2006•辽宁11市)

A. has been on B. began C. had begun D. has begun

34．—I'm sorry I _____my exercise book at home.

—Don't forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please. (2006•南平)

A. forget, to take B. left, to bring

C. forget, to bring D. left, to take

35．I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. (2006•河北)

A. draw B.drew C.was drawing D.am drawing

36．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days. (2006•河北)

A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been away

37．—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

— A lot of new roads , I think. (2006•黄冈)

A. have to build B. must build C. have built D.must be built

38．一Are you going to see the film with us?

一No，thanks．I it．(2007•汕头)

A．saw B．have seen C．see D．was seeing

39．–Would you please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.?

– Of course. I will tell her tomorrow. (2007•淄博)

A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen

40．He used to_____ in the sun，but now he is used to _____at night. (2007•兰州)

A. read，read B. reading ; read C. read，reading D. reading ; reading

41. – What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

– I would rather _____ at home than _____football．It’s too hot outside．(2007•南京)

A．stay；playing B．stay；play C. to stay；to play D. to stay；playing

42. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______in many schools around the world．(2007•南京)

A．teaches B．is teaching C has taught D．is taught

43．This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I _____ the key to my office at home. (2007•青岛)

A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost

44．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our country more beautiful. (2007•陕西)

A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted

45．How long have you ________? (2007•济南)

A． borrowed the book B． bought the bike

C． been back D． received the letter

46．The young man was often seen _______by the lake．(2007•济南)

A． to draw B． to drawing C． draw D． drew

47．Don‘t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them ．(2007•济南)

A．catch up with B．agree with

C． get on well with D． make friend with

48．My aunt isn’t here．She _______ Shanghai on business．She will be back in three days．(2007•重庆)

A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to

49．–Dinner is ready. Help yourself!

–Wow! It ______ delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it? (2007•重庆)

A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D. feels

50．With the help of satellites, news can __ every corner of the world. (2007•武汉)

A. get B. reach C. appear D. arrive

51—Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear ?

— Oh, sorry, I _______________ in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you. (2007•茂名)

A. cooked B. would cook C. was cooking

52．She has to some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them．(2007•太原)

A．give up B．1ook up C．pick up

53．A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease . (2007•天津)

A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off

54．When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _________ the piano. (2007•河北)

A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played

55．We ___________ to close the windows before we left the lab. (2007•河北)

A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told

56．There _______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007•河北)

A. will have B. is going to be

C. is going to have D. is staying

57．– I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

– Oh, sorry, I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket. (2007•安徽)

A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop

58．Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ______ as “People’s Writer”. (2007•安徽)

A. is regarded B. has regarded C.is regarding D. regards

59．—Tom, it’s cold outside.______ your coat when you go out.

—OK, Mom. (2007•安徽)

A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on

60. —Don’t _______ too late，or you will feel tired in class.

—I won't，Mum．(2007•随州)

A．stand up B．stay up C. wake up D. get up

.